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Chapter 1

True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
 

 1 

The World Wide Web (WWW) has been around since 1970.
 

 2 

The Internet is the world’s largest, most widely used network.
 

 3 

When a computer first boots up, it accesses ROM memory.
 

 4 

A resource is software or hardware that can be shared over a network.
 

 5 

E-mail is an example of synchronous communication.
 

 6 

Today, networks are only used in government, education, and business.
 

 7 

The large, powerful computers in the 1960s were called mainframe computers.
 

 8 

Synchronous communication is also called real-time communication.
 

 9 

Most desktop (personal) computers are built with the CISC chip technology.
 

 10 

A scalable network is one that prevents unauthorized users from accessing the network and its resources.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 11 

Which of these is NOT a job skill required to succeed in a networking career?
A
communication
C
leadership
B
ability to work alone
D
problem solving
 

 12 

____ networks duplicate data and resources to minimize downtime and data lost in the event of a disaster.
A
Secure
C
Protective
B
Redundant
D
Scalable
 

 13 

Terminals with little or no processing power of their own, with no local storage, and connected to a mainframe computer were called ____.
A
dumb terminals
C
keyboards
B
central terminals
D
timesharing
 

 14 

Identify which item is NOT a main part of a computer system.
A
software
C
data
B
networks
D
hardware
 

 15 

____ are responsible for setting up computers, installing operating systems, and setting up and managing servers and the software that runs them.
A
Network engineers
C
Network support technicians
B
Network administrators
D
Network architects
 

 16 

Which of these is NOT a trait of a good network?
A
memory
C
redundancy
B
speed
D
reliability
 

 17 

The brain of the computer is the ____.
A
CPU
C
OS
B
ROM
D
RAM
 

 18 

____ are responsible for connecting computers to the network and connecting networks to networks.
A
Network engineers
C
Network architects
B
Network support technicians
D
Network administrators
 

 19 

A printer is a(n) ____ device.
A
optical
C
storage
B
output
D
input
 

 20 

The most important reason to use a network is ____.
A
to share information
C
to share printers
B
instant messaging
D
security
 

 21 

Which of these is NOT a purpose of a network?
A
decrease downtime
C
to share resources
B
centralizing administrative support
D
to share information
 

 22 

____ is an example of synchronous communication.
A
A letter
C
Voice mail
B
A phone call
D
E-mail
 

 23 

ARPANET was developed by ____.
A
Apple
C
the Department of Defense
B
IBM
D
Bill Gates
 

 24 

Data stored in ____ memory leaves your computer when you turn it off.
A
ROM
C
RAM
B
OS
D
CPU
 

 25 

The network’s central computer is called a ____.
A
client
C
host
B
server
D
master
 

Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
 

 26 

A(n) ____________________ is a socket in the back of a computer that connects input devices and output devices to a computer.
 

 

 27 

Software is divided into two broad categories: _________________________ and _________________________.
 

 

 28 

Moore’s Law states, “_____________________________________________________________.”
 

 

 29 

A(n) ____________________ is text or an image that, when clicked on with a mouse, links you to another document on the Internet.
 

 

 30 

A ____________________ is two or more computer systems connected together so they can share and exchange data.
 

 

 31 

The ultrafast network of the future, in which 200 universities are currently participating, is called ____________________.
 

 

 32 

____________________ refers to a network’s capacity to handle traffic.
 

 

 33 

____________________ is the sharing of text, graphics, music, video, Web pages, and database records between computers.
 

 

 34 

CPU is an acronym for ______________________________.
 

 

 35 

In tomorrow’s networks, _________________________ will use the processing power of thousands of idle computers.
 

 



 
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